Which term describes a crime punished by confinement in a state penitentiary?

• A. Misdemeanor
• B. Felony
• C. Infraction
• D. Violation

Answer: (B)

Crimes are categorized by how severe the punishment can be. When the punishment involves confinement in a state penitentiary, that points to a felony. Felonies are the more serious offenses and typically carry longer prison terms in state facilities. In contrast, misdemeanors are less serious and usually involve confinement in a county jail or other smaller penalties like probation or fines. Infraction and violation are the least serious, generally resulting in fines and no jail time. So the term that describes a crime punished by confinement in a state penitentiary is felony.