What is the primary role of a Grand Jury in felony cases?

• A. To issue an indictment if there is probable cause to charge
• B. To determine guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
• C. To oversee police conduct
• D. To sentence the defendant

Answer: (A)

The primary role of a Grand Jury in felony cases is to determine whether there is probable cause to charge the accused with a crime and, if so, to issue an indictment. They hear evidence presented by the prosecutor and decide whether charges should be formally brought; this is not a trial and it does not decide guilt. If there is sufficient cause, they return a true bill; if not, they may return a no bill. Guilt beyond a reasonable doubt is assessed at trial by a jury, not by the grand jury, and overseeing police conduct or sentencing occurs in other parts of the judicial process after charges are filed and a conviction is secured.