What is the formula for an 'Attempt'?

• A. Intent + Overt Act
• B. Plan + Opportunity
• C. Motive + Means
• D. Action only

Answer: (A)

To be guilty of an attempt, there must be both a specific intent to commit the crime and a direct step taken toward its execution. This means the person not only wants the crime to happen but also moves beyond thinking or planning to act in a way that advances the crime. The step must be more than mere preparation; it has to be an overt act that shows a clear push toward completing the offense.

For example, if someone intends to commit a robbery and drives to the bank with a weapon and enters or tries to enter the bank, that combination of intent and an actionable step toward the crime meets the standard for an attempt. Merely planning or discussing the crime without taking a concrete step does not.

This is why the correct concept is intent plus an overt act. A plan plus opportunity doesn’t prove the actual step toward the crime. Motive plus means doesn’t address the required act toward completion. Action only is too vague and may not demonstrate the required intent or the necessary overt step.